WAEC GCE Computer Science Syllabus 2025/2026
The 2025/2026 WAEC GCE Computer Science syllabus includes topics such as computer evolution, fundamentals of computing, software applications, and computer ethics. The exam consists of three papers: objectives, theory, and practical.
This syllabus is designed for candidates preparing for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for Private Candidates (GCE). It aims to test candidates’ understanding of computing principles, digital literacy, and practical skills in software and hardware operations.
Scheme of Examination
- Paper 1: Objectives
- 50 multiple-choice questions
- Duration: 1 hour
- Marks: 25
- Paper 2: Theory
- Five essay questions; answer any three
- Duration: 1 hour
- Marks: 30
- Paper 3: Practical
- Three questions testing hands-on skills and knowledge of practical work
- Duration: 2 hours
- Marks: 45
Core Syllabus Topics
1. Computer Evolution
- Pre-computing devices: Abacus, Slide Rule, Napier’s Bones
- Early machines: Pascal’s Calculator, Leibnitz Multiplier, Jacquard Loom
- Modern devices: ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, Personal Computers
- Contributions of computing pioneers
2. Fundamentals of Computing
- Definition and components of a computer
- Hardware vs. software
- Functional parts of a computer
- Characteristics: speed, accuracy, automation
3. Data and Information
- Definitions and differences
- Data types and sources
- Data processing cycle
4. Computer Ethics and Human Issues
- Security threats: viruses, worms, Trojans
- Ethical concerns: hacking, spamming, phishing
- Preventive measures: antivirus software, safe browsing
- ICT policies and responsible use
5. Software Applications
- Word processing, spreadsheets, presentation tools
- Database management systems
- Internet tools and online collaboration
- File management and operating systems
6. Programming and Logic
- Introduction to programming languages
- Flowcharts and algorithms
- Basic coding concepts and syntax
- Debugging and testing
7. Networking and Internet
- Types of networks: LAN, WAN, MAN
- Network devices: routers, switches, modems
- Internet protocols and services
- Cybersecurity basics
Sample Questions
Objective Example:
Which of the following is an input device?
- Monitor
- Printer
- Keyboard
- Speaker
Answer: C. Keyboard
Theory Example:
Explain the difference between system software and application software with examples.
Answer Tip: System software includes OS like Windows; application software includes MS Word, Excel.
Practical Example:
Use a spreadsheet to calculate the total sales from five branches and generate a bar chart to represent the data.