WAEC GCE Information And Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus 2025/2026
The 2025/2026 WAEC GCE Information and Communication Technology (ICT) syllabus covers foundational concepts in computing, software applications, internet usage, and digital safety. The exam includes two papers: multiple-choice and essay/practical questions.
This syllabus is designed for candidates preparing for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for Private Candidates (GCE). It aims to test candidates’ understanding of ICT principles, tools, and their application in education, business, and everyday life.
Scheme of Examination
- Paper 1: Objectives
- 40 multiple-choice questions
- Duration: 45 minutes
- Marks: 20
- Paper 2: Essay and Practical
- Four compulsory practical knowledge questions
- Six essay-type questions; answer any two
- Duration: 2 hours
- Marks: 80
Core Syllabus Topics
1. Introduction to ICT and Computers
- Meaning of ICT and related terminologies
- Uses of ICT tools: mobile phones, computers, internet, TV, radio
- Impact of ICT on education, society, and economy
- Information processing cycle
- Data vs. information
- Types and uses of computers
2. Computer Hardware
- Categories: system unit, peripherals, storage media
- Input/output devices
- Maintenance and troubleshooting
3. Computer Software
- Types: system software, application software
- Open source vs. proprietary software
- Installation and usage
4. Threats to Computers and Users
- Natural threats: heat, floods, earthquakes
- Human threats: viruses, worms, intentional damage
- Health hazards: causes, effects, and remedies
- Safety precautions and protective measures
5. Word Processing
- Word processing packages and their uses
- Creating, saving, editing, formatting documents
- Inserting tables, graphics, and printing
- Typing speed and accuracy (30–35 words per minute)
6. Spreadsheets
- Spreadsheet packages and their importance
- Data types and uses
- Creating workbooks, inserting formulas/functions
- Editing, formatting, and printing worksheets
7. Presentation Software
- Creating and saving presentations
- Editing, formatting, inserting objects
- Slide shows and master slides
- Presentation delivery tips
8. Internet and Communication Tools
- Meaning and requirements for internet access
- Browsers and search engines
- Netiquette and online safety
- Email usage, chatting, downloading/uploading
- Social media tools: Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.
Sample Questions
Objective Example:
Which of the following is an example of system software?
- Microsoft Word
- Adobe Photoshop
- Windows OS
- CorelDRAW
Answer: C. Windows OS
Essay Example:
Explain three ways ICT has impacted education in Nigeria.
Answer Tip: Include e-learning platforms, digital libraries, and virtual classrooms.
Practical Example:
Using a spreadsheet, calculate the total sales from five regions and create a bar chart to represent the data.